紧急程度很低
很常见-
膀胱的任何炎症都称为膀胱炎。女性比男性更常见。它被分类为散发性或重复性，复杂或不复杂。
虽然最常见的是传染性，但有不同的原因。通常感染是细菌，并且在高达80%的情况下，细菌是大肠杆菌。
最常见的症状是尿频增加，排尿时灼热，尿液混浊，尿液血液，耻骨上区域疼痛，低烧，下腹部或背部痉挛，即使在尿频后也需要小便几分钟前完成。在老年人中，它可以表现为虚弱，发烧，混乱甚至跌倒。
它通过进行病史和尿液分析来诊断。在许多情况下，将进行尿培养以确定致病细菌。可能需要进行成像测试以排除并发症。
治疗将集中在触发原因上。如果是传染性原因，应该给予抗生素。作为非药物措施，建议在性交前后饮用充足的水，足够的卫生，避免肛门区域的微生物与泌尿系统接触，防止便秘和尿频。
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医生 Oscar Garcia-Esquirol
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