紧急程度中等
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它是由感染引起的胃肠道炎症。
它们可以通过食用被细菌污染的食物或水来生产细菌和病毒。有利于其出现的因素:旅行,缺乏卫生设施,日托服务,导致免疫缺陷的疾病,营养不良和缺乏母乳喂养。
它表现为腹泻,呕吐和腹痛的爆发。腹泻可能含有粘液,血液或脓液。它可能伴有发烧,在某些情况下会持续超过两周。
通过询问和体格检查确诊。血液分析和粪便研究将有助于确诊并了解引发细菌。
该治疗旨在确保适当的水合作用并缓解腹痛。它将被使用:常规镇痛药和口服低钠血清,如果有呕吐和软饮食,尽快加糖。抗生素局限于分离细菌,显着脱水,便血,大量发热,一般状况差或以前的免疫缺陷问题的病例。
- David O Matson. Acute viral gastroenteritis in children in resource-rich countries: Clinical features and diagnosis. UpToDate. Agosto 2016
- National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Diarrhoea and vomiting in children: Diarrhoea and vomiting caused by gastroenteritis: diagnosis, assessment and management in children younger than 5 years.
- David O Matson. Acute viral gastroenteritis in children in resource-rich countries: Management and prevention. UpToDate. Abril 2016
- King CK, Glass R, Bresee JS, et al. Managing acute gastroenteritis among children: oral rehydration, maintenance, and nutritional therapy. MMWR Recomm Rep 2003; 52:1.
- Umesh D. Parashar. Gastroenteritis viral. Harrison. Principios de Medicina Interna, 19e. Capítulo 227
医生 Sara Vitoria
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