紧急程度低
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在难以逃脱的地方或在遇到问题的情况下难以获得帮助是一种非理性的恐惧状态。它经常发生在患有惊恐发作的患者身上。
这种疾病的原因尚不清楚，尽管它与遗传，人格和环境因素有关。
患者经历的症状是焦虑和避免。焦虑或害怕被遗弃，失去控制等避免大量人群，独自在家，开车，广阔的空间，远离家乡等。
通过定向询问进行诊断。
该治疗将心理和药物治疗与抗焦虑和抗抑郁药物相结合。
- Randi E McCabe. Agoraphobia in adults: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, course, and diagnosis. UpToDate. Junio 2016
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), American Psychiatric Association, Arlington, VA 2013.
- Wittchen HU. Agoraphobia and panic. Prospective-longitudinal relations suggest a rethinking of diagnostic concepts. Psychother Psychosom 2008; 77:147.
- Fava GA. Agoraphobia is a disease: a tribute to Sir Martin Roth. Psychother Psychosom 2008; 77:133.
- Wittchen HU. Agoraphobia: a review of the diagnostic classificatory position and criteria. Depress Anxiety 2010; 27:113.
医生 Patricia Sánchez
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