紧急程度中等
-中度严重
通过鼻子或嘴巴吸入异物最终留在气道中。
它通常由小物体产生,例如硬币,纽扣或大理石。
它们通常表现为咳嗽,呼吸时吹口哨和/或窒息感。
通过临床检查和肺部听诊体检来诊断。通过成像测试确认,通常是放射线照相术和/或计算机断层扫描术。
治疗包括用内窥镜从气道中取出物体。
它被认为是医疗紧急情况,因为它可以阻止空气进入肺部,导致严重的呼吸衰竭(包括呼吸停止)。
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- Saliba J, Mijovic T, Daniel S, et al. Asthma: the great imitator in foreign body aspiration? J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2012; 41:200.
- Boyd M, Chatterjee A, Chiles C, Chin R Jr. Tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration in adults. South Med J 2009; 102:171.
医生 Oscar Garcia-Esquirol
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