接触性皮炎

紧急程度很低
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参考文献
  1. Leslie P. Lawley, Calvin O. McCall y Thomas J.Lawley. Harrison. Manual de Medicina. 16º edición. 345-346.
  2. T.Gallart. Enfermedades con lesiones por respuestas de hipersensibilidad retardada. Farreras Rozman Medicina Interna Volumen 2.12ª Edición. 2714.
  3. Ale IS, Maibach HI. Irritant contact dermatitis. Rev Environ Health 2014; 29:195.
  4. Thyssen JP, Johansen JD, Linneberg A, Menné T. The epidemiology of hand eczema in the general population-prevalence and main findings. Contact Dermatitis 2010; 62:75.
  5. Jakasa I, Thyssen JO, Kezix S. The role of skin barrier in occupational contact dermatitis. Exp Dermatol 2018; 27:909.
  6. Angelova-Fischer I, Stilla T, Kezic S, et al. Barrier Function and Natural Moisturizing Factor Levels After Cumulatic Exposure to Short chain Aliphatic Alcohols and Detergents: results of Occlusion-modified Tandem Repeated Irritation Test. Acta Derm Venerol 2016; 96:880.
  7. Warshaw EM, Belsito DV, Taylor JS, et al. North American Contact Dermatitis Group patch test results: 2009 to 2010. Dermatitis 2013; 24:50.
版权
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症状

    皮肤发红


    簇状囊泡


    皮肤瘙痒


    手指痒


    皮肤变红,有水泡和/或小红点

需要考虑的症状

发烧(温度大于 38ºC)
初始治疗后症状持续超过两周
有臭味的分泌物
皮疹会影响眼睛、嘴巴或生殖器

个人护理

避免引起皮疹的刺激物或过敏原
服用抗组胺药(苯海拉明、地氯雷他定、氯雷他定或西替利嗪)
涂抹含有皮质类固醇的乳膏、软膏或软膏
每天冷敷 3 次,每次 20 分钟,以减轻症状