紧急程度低
很常见中度严重
这是一种病毒感染，通常会影响动物，但也可能影响人类。就冠状病毒COVID-19而言，于2019年12月在中国武汉市首次发现。在人与人之间，通过呼吸道飞沫、鼻子、嘴巴和眼睛的感染分泌物直接接触或与感染表面接触而传播。症状为喉咙痛、咳嗽、疲劳和发烧。在严重的情况下，可能引起与肺炎有关的呼吸窘迫。严重的病例通常发生在年长者和/或患有心脏、肺、糖尿病或免疫问题者。诊断是临床的，可以通过分子技术（RT-PCR）和和DNA测序进行确认。治疗以症状控制为基础，主要是在家中。 患有呼吸窘迫或感染迹象的严重病例应寻求医疗帮助。
相关链接：
世界卫生组织：WHO
疾病预防控制中心：CDC
卫生、消费和社会福利部：MSCBS
- WHO. Statement on the meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). 23 January 2020.
- European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Cluster of pneumonia cases caused by a novel coronavirus, Wuhan, China; – 17 January 2020. ECDC: Stockholm; 2020.
- European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Criteria to initiate testing for 2019-nCoV. Laboratory testing of suspect cases of 2019 nCoV using RT-PCR.
- WHO. Global Surveillance for human infection with novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Interim guidance 21 January 2020.
- WHO. Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected. Interim guidance 12 January 2020.
- WHO. Laboratory testing for 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in suspected human cases. Interim guidance. 14 January 2020.
- WHO. Infection prevention and control during health care when novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected. Interim guidance- January 2020.
- Siegel JD, Rhinehart E, Jackson M, Chiarello L, and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. 2007 Guideline for Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of Infectious Agents in Healthcare Settings. Last update: July 2019.
- WHO. Home care for patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 and management of their contacts. WHO COVID-19
- UpToDate. COVID-19: Epidemiology, virology, and prevention
医生 Oscar Garcia-Esquirol
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