紧急程度中等
常见-
深静脉血栓形成（DVT）是由身体静脉中血栓形成引起的，主要是腿部的深静脉。
50岁以后，女性，怀孕期间和产后期间更常见。
不动，吸烟，肥胖，一些药物和某些血液疾病可能有利于这种病理。
它表现为患肢疼痛，肿胀，发红和发热。
通过临床病史和体格检查进行诊断。
治疗包括镇痛药/消炎药以减轻疼痛和炎症，溶栓剂可以消除凝块和抗凝血剂，以防止形成新的血栓。
- Kenneth A Bauer. Approach to the diagnosis and therapy of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis. UpToDate Jul 15, 2014.
- Gregory YH Lip, Russell D Hull. Overview of the treatment of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT). UpToDate Jul 22, 2016.
- Palareti G, Schellong S. Isolated distal deep vein thrombosis: what we know and what we are doing. J Thromb Haemost 2012; 10:11.
- Janssen KJ, van der Velde EF, Ten Cate AJ, et al. Optimisation of the diagnostic strategy for suspected deep-vein thrombosis in primary care. Thromb Haemost 2011; 105:154.
- Galanaud JP, Sevestre MA, Genty C, et al. Comparison of the clinical history of symptomatic isolated muscular calf vein thrombosis versus deep calf vein thrombosis. J Vasc Surg 2010; 52:932.
- Samuel Z Goldhaber. Trombosis venosa profunda y tromboembolia pulmonar. Harrison. Principios de Medicina Interna. Volumen 2. 19º Edición. 1631:1634
- J Jurado, M Monreal. Enfermedad tromboembólica: trombosis venosa profunda y tromboflebitis superficial. Farreras Rozman. Medicina Interna. Volumen 1. 12º edición. 634:636.
医生 Oscar Garcia-Esquirol
版权© TeckelMedical 2026
