紧急程度低
--
它是甲状腺产生的激素血液减少或缺失。女性和60岁以上的女性更常见
其中有多种原因引人注目:自身免疫性疾病(桥本氏病),甲状腺结节,甲状腺炎,手术切除腺体,某些药物的副作用,腺体照射和遗传性或先天性甲状腺功能减退症。
它表现为疲劳,体重增加,面部肿胀,冷不耐受,关节和肌肉疼痛,便秘,皮肤干燥,头发稀薄和干燥,出汗减少,月经期重或不规则,生育问题,抑郁症并降低心率。
通过询问,完整的体格检查和血液分析诊断临床,其目的是低浓度的甲状腺激素。
该治疗旨在治疗引发的原因,并通过每日摄入合成甲状腺激素来纠正激素缺乏症。
- Douglas S Ross. Diagnosis of and screening for hypothyroidism in nonpregnant adults. UpToDate. Dec 14, 2015.
- Douglas S Ross. Treatment of hypothyroidism. UpToDate. Feb 22, 2016.
- Aoki Y, Belin RM, Clickner R, et al. Serum TSH and total T4 in the United States population and their association with participant characteristics: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 1999-2002). Thyroid 2007; 17:1211.
- Jonklaas J, Bianco AC, Bauer AJ, et al. Guidelines for the treatment of hypothyroidism: prepared by the american thyroid association task force on thyroid hormone replacement. Thyroid 2014; 24:1670.
- J. Larry Jameson, Susan J. Mandel, Anthony P. Weetman. Trastornos de la glándula tiroides. Harrison. Principios de Medicina Interna. Volumen 2. 19º Edición. 2289:2293.
- M. Foz. Enfermedades del tiroides. Farreras Rozman. Medicina Interna. Volumen 2. 12º edición.2016:2024.
医生 Elvira Moreno
版权© TeckelMedical 2026

