紧急程度中等
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它是由大脑的全身性刺激引起的一种癫痫发作，伴随着意识丧失。
有时原因尚不清楚，但在许多情况下，它与创伤，感染，肿瘤，遗传和毒性改变有关，这会刺激脑组织。
强直 - 阵挛性癫痫发作经历三个阶段：第一阶段患者使肌肉僵硬，第二阶段他失去意识并开始进行全身性和重复性运动，第三阶段患者醒来并保持匍匐，思维缓慢，发生了失忆症。
通过临床病史，完整的体格检查和脑电图进行诊断。可以进行补充成像测试以完成研究。
治疗的基础是纠正引发药物和抗癫痫药物，这也有助于避免新的发作。有时童年的癫痫症在进入青春期后就会消失。
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- Angus Wilfong, MD. Seizures and epilepsy in children: Classification, etiology, and clinical features. UpToDate. Sep 30, 2016.
- Angus Wilfong, MD. Clinical features and complications of status epilepticus in children. UpToDate. Nov 16, 2015.
- Fountain NB, Van Ness PC, Swain-Eng R, et al. Quality improvement in neurology: AAN epilepsy quality measures: Report of the Quality Measurement and Reporting Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2011; 76:94.
- Glauser T, Ben-Menachem E, Bourgeois B, et al. Updated ILAE evidence review of antiepileptic drug efficacy and effectiveness as initial monotherapy for epileptic seizures and syndromes. Epilepsia 2013; 54:551.
- Lowestein DH. Convulsiones y epilepsia.Harrison. Manual de Medicina. 16º edición. 929-937.
医生 Sara Vitoria
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