紧急程度中等
很常见-
它是由大脑的全身性刺激引起的一种癫痫发作,伴随着意识丧失。
有时原因尚不清楚,但在许多情况下,它与创伤,感染,肿瘤,遗传和毒性改变有关,这会刺激脑组织。
强直 - 阵挛性癫痫发作经历三个阶段:第一阶段患者使肌肉僵硬,第二阶段他失去意识并开始进行全身性和重复性运动,第三阶段患者醒来并保持匍匐,思维缓慢,发生了失忆症。
通过临床病史,完整的体格检查和脑电图进行诊断。可以进行补充成像测试以完成研究。
治疗的基础是纠正引发药物和抗癫痫药物,这也有助于避免新的发作。
- Christian M Korff, Elaine Wirrell. ILAE classification of seizures and epilepsy. UpToDate. Oct 20, 2015.
- Steven C Schachter. Evaluation of the first seizure in adults. UpToDate. Aug 11, 2016.
- Steven C Schachter. Overview of the management of epilepsy in adults. UpToDate. Oct 12, 2016.
- Fountain NB, Van Ness PC, Swain-Eng R, et al. Quality improvement in neurology: AAN epilepsy quality measures: Report of the Quality Measurement and Reporting Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2011; 76:94.
- Glauser T, Ben-Menachem E, Bourgeois B, et al. Updated ILAE evidence review of antiepileptic drug efficacy and effectiveness as initial monotherapy for epileptic seizures and syndromes. Epilepsia 2013; 54:551.
- Lowestein DH. Convulsiones y epilepsia.Harrison. Manual de Medicina. 16º edición. 929-937.
医生 Sara Vitoria
版权© TeckelMedical 2026

