神经性皮炎

紧急程度低
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参考文献
  1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), American Psychiatric Association, Arlington 2013.
  2. Keuthen NJ, Koran LM, Aboujaoude E, et al. The prevalence of pathologic skin picking in US adults. Compr Psychiatry 2010; 51:183.
  3. Hayes SL, Storch EA, Berlanga L. Skin picking behaviors: An examination of the prevalence and severity in a community sample. J Anxiety Disord 2009; 23:314.
  4. Machado MO, Köhler CA, Stubbs B, et al. Skin picking disorder: prevalence, correlates, and associations with quality of life in a large sample. CNS Spectr 2018; 23:311.
  5. Bohne A, Wilhelm S, Keuthen NJ, et al. Skin picking in German students. Prevalence, phenomenology, and associated characteristics. Behav Modif 2002; 26:320.
  6. Odlaug BL, Lust K, Schreiber LR, et al. Skin picking disorder in university students: health correlates and gender differences. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2013; 35:168.
  7. Houghton DC, Alexander JR, Bauer CC, Woods DW. Body-focused repetitive behaviors: More prevalent than once thought? Psychiatry Res 2018; 270:389.
  8. Odlaug BL, Grant JE. Clinical characteristics and medical complications of pathologic skin picking. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2008; 30:61.
  9. Ricketts EJ, Snorrason Í, Kircanski K, et al. A latent profile analysis of age of onset in pathological skin picking. Compr Psychiatry 2018; 87:46.
  10. Odlaug BL, Grant JE. Childhood-onset pathologic skin picking: clinical characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity. Compr Psychiatry 2007; 48:388.
  11. Odlaug BL, Hampshire A, Chamberlain SR, Grant JE. Abnormal brain activation in excoriation (skin-picking) disorder: evidence from an executive planning fMRI study. Br J Psychiatry 2016; 208:168.
  12. Wabnegger A, Schienle A. The Role of the Cerebellum in Skin-Picking Disorder. Cerebellum 2019; 18:91.
  13. Schienle A, Übel S, Wabnegger A. Visual symptom provocation in skin picking disorder: an fMRI study. Brain Imaging Behav 2018; 12:1504.
  14. Blum AW, Chamberlain SR, Harries MD, et al. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Impulsive Action in Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 2018; 30:236.
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作者
医生 Anna Serrabou
版权
© TeckelMedical 2026

症状

    皮肤上边缘清晰的红色斑块


    皮肤瘙痒


    触感坚硬的皮肤斑块


    皮肤较厚、褶皱较重的抓伤


    皮肤斑块发痒

需要考虑的症状

发烧(温度大于 38ºC)
患处溃烂,又痛又红
发痒、破裂并渗出透明液体或脓液的红色疮

个人护理

避免摩擦病变区域
每天冷敷 3 次,每次 20 分钟,以减轻症状
保持手和指甲卫生
涂抹含有皮质类固醇的乳膏、软膏或软膏
糖浆或药丸中的抗组胺药以防瘙痒.
向您的家庭医生咨询抗焦虑药的适应症