肝硬化

紧急程度低
-中度严重
参考文献
  1. Ginès P, Krag A, Abraldes JG, Solà E, Fabrellas N, Kamath PS. Liver cirrhosis. Lancet. 2021 Oct 9;398(10308):1359-1376. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01374-X. Epub 2021 Sep 17. PMID: 34543610.
  2. Engelmann C, Clària J, Szabo G, Bosch J, Bernardi M. Pathophysiology of decompensated cirrhosis: Portal hypertension, circulatory dysfunction, inflammation, metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction. J Hepatol. 2021 Jul;75 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S49-S66. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.01.002. PMID: 34039492; PMCID: PMC9272511.
  3. Tsochatzis, E.A., Bosch, J. and Burroughs, A.K., 2014. Liver cirrhosis. The Lancet, 383(9930), pp.1749-1761.
  4. Rehm, J., Taylor, B., Mohapatra, S., Irving, H., Baliunas, D., Patra, J. and Roerecke, M., 2010. Alcohol as a risk factor for liver cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Drug and alcohol review, 29(4), pp.437-445.
  5. Fukui, H., Saito, H., Ueno, Y., Uto, H., Obara, K., Sakaida, I., Shibuya, A., Seike, M., Nagoshi, S., Segawa, M. and Tsubouchi, H., 2016. Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for liver cirrhosis 2015. Journal of gastroenterology, 51, pp.629-650.
作者
Dra. Maria Eugenia Rodriguez
版权
© TeckelMedical 2026

症状

    皮肤和/或粘膜呈黄色


    腹部变大


    右上腹痛


    手掌扑动


    疲倦/疲劳

需要考虑的症状

精神错乱
深色/黑色凳子
吐血
肤色变为黄色
腹胀

个人护理

建议均衡饮食,多吃水溶性纤维(水果和蔬菜),避免产气食物(豆类、卷心菜、花椰菜、西兰花)、含防腐剂的碳酸饮料、合成甜味剂和精制糖。
每天休息和睡眠 6 至 8 小时