紧急程度低
常见中度严重
肺癌对应于肺组织的恶性细胞的不受控制的生长。
它可以具有局部生长侵入胸腔的结构或从远处传播。主要原因是烟草,受到卷烟数量和发病年龄的影响。
它表现为咳嗽,胸痛,呼吸短促,体重减轻,呼吸时喘息和声音嘶哑。大多数病例出现症状时会有广泛的疾病。
它通过临床病史,体格检查,影像学检查和组织分析来诊断。
治疗方法取决于癌症的类型,癌症的广泛程度和患者的基线健康状况。治疗选择是手术,化学疗法,放射疗法,免疫疗法,可单独使用或组合使用。
- David E Midthun. Overview of the risk factors, pathology, and clinical manifestations of lung cancer. UpToDate. Febrero 2015
- Karl W Thomas. Overview of the initial evaluation, diagnosis, and staging of patients with suspected lung cancer. UpToDate. Julio 2016
- Silvestri GA. Methods for staging non-small cell lung cancer: Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 2013; 143:e211S.
- Rivera MP. Establishing the diagnosis of lung cancer: Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 2013; 143:e142S.
- Riedel RF. Impact of a multidisciplinary thoracic oncology clinic on the timeliness of care. J Thorac Oncol 2006; 1:692.
- Leora Horn. Neoplasias del pulmón. Harrison. Principios de Medicina Interna, 19e. Capítulo 107
医生 Oscar Garcia-Esquirol
版权© TeckelMedical 2026

