紧急程度中等
-中度严重
胃异物被认为是胃内通常不应该存在的任何物体。
它的进入通常在儿科年龄或老年人中偶然发生,在患有自我激励的成年人,精神发育迟滞或精神障碍患者(货币,假牙,玩具,药物容器或其他元素)中是自愿的。
摄入后可引起咳嗽,呛咳诊所,食道下行时疼痛和大量流涎。一旦到达胃部,症状通常会消退。
诊断是临床的,根据病例进行定向检查,完整的体格检查,简单的腹部X线检查和消化内镜检查。
通常使用内窥镜来移除异物,但有时可能需要手术。
- George Triadafilopoulos. Ingested foreign bodies and food impactions in adults. UpToDate. Jan 07, 2016.
- Sheth P, Finkelstein E, Campbell D, Danton GH. Imaging of foreign bodies in prisoners. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 2015; 36:28.
- Ribas Y, Ruiz-Luna D, Garrido M, et al. Ingested foreign bodies: do we need a specific approach when treating inmates? Am Surg 2014; 80:131.
- Palta R, Sahota A, Bemarki A, et al. Foreign-body ingestion: characteristics and outcomes in a lower socioeconomic population with predominantly intentional ingestion. Gastrointest Endosc 2009; 69:426.
- Eisen GM, Baron TH, Dominitz JA, et al. Guideline for the management of ingested foreign bodies. Gastrointest Endosc 2002; 55:802.
- Marta Romero Gutiérrez, José María Carrobles Jiménez, Alejandro Repiso Ortega. Cuerpos extraños en el aparato digestivo. Manual de protocolos y actuación en urgencias. Hospital Virgen de la Salud, Complejo Hospitalario de Toledo. Tercera edición. 2010. 243:250
医生 Elvira Moreno
版权© TeckelMedical 2026

