脐炎 (儿科)

紧急程度中等
-中度严重

感染发生在脐带的剩余部分,当它在出生时被切断时仍然存在。

这与脐带区的卫生条件差有关。

它表现为肚脐发红,皮肤肿胀或敏感,黄色和臭味排出。

通过身体检查确定诊断,无需进行检查。

治疗包括足够的肚脐卫生以及软膏和/或口服抗生素的给药。

参考文献
  1. Ameh EA, Nmadu PT. Major complications of omphalitis in neonates and infants. Pediatr Surg Int 2002; 18:413.
  2. Stewart D, Benitz W. Umbilical Cord Care in the Newborn Infant. Pediatrics 2016; 138.
  3. World Health Organization. WHO Recommendations on Postnatal Care of the Mother and Newborn. WHO Press; Geneva, 2014.
  4. Imdad A, Bautista RM, Senen KA, et al. Umbilical cord antiseptics for preventing sepsis and death among newborns. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013; :CD008635.
  5. ezzati M, Biagioli EC, Martelli E, et al. Umbilical cord care: the effect of eight different cord-care regimens on cord separation time and other outcomes. Biol Neonate 2002; 81:38.
  6. M.Miguel Ferrero, C.A. de la Torre Ramos y F. Hernández Oliveros. Patología del Ombligo. Onfalitis. Manual de diagnóstico y tratamiento en Pediatría. J. Guerrero Fernández; J.A.Ruíz Dominguez; J.J.Méndez Suso; A. Barrios Tascón. 5ª Edición. Hospital Infantil La Paz. Pág: 403. 
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症状

    难闻的肚脐或脐带


    脐带湿润并有浑浊的分泌物


    肚脐发红和/或肿胀


    发烧 / 发烧的感觉


    恶心

院前建议

用肥皂和水彻底清洗伤口
保持冷静