紧急程度高
-极为严肃
这是大脑内部的流血。如果它体积庞大，它会损坏远离大脑的区域，这些区域由于头骨内的压力增加而处于受压状态。
出血可以是自发的（如果是高血压，糖尿病，吸烟者则更常见）或继发于创伤。
它表现为强烈且迅速进展的头痛。根据出血的位置，将会失去力量或敏感度，说话困难，视力障碍和意识水平改变。
怀疑的诊断是通过临床检查和体格检查进行的。有必要用计算机断层扫描和/或磁共振来确认它。
它需要镇痛药来治疗与压力增加相关的头痛和预防癫痫发作的药物。
- Guy Rordorf. Colin McDonald. Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: Pathogenesis, clinical features, and diagnosis. UpToDate. Dec04, 2013.
- Guy Rordorf. Colin McDonald. Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: Treatment and prognosis. UpToDate. May 21, 2014.
- Broderick J, Connolly S, Feldmann E, et al. Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in adults: 2007 update: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council, High Blood Pressure Research Council, and the Quality of Care and Outcomes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Group. Stroke 2007; 38:2001.
- Abid KA, Vail A, Patel HC, et al. Which factors influence decisions to transfer and treat patients with acute intracerebral haemorrhage and which are associated with prognosis? A retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open 2013; 3:e003684.
- J Claude Hemphill, III. Nicholas Phan. Traumatic brain injury: Epidemiology, classification, and pathophysiology. UpToDate. Apr 13, 2013.
医生 Sara Vitoria
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