紧急程度高
-极为严肃
脑膜炎球菌血症是由脑膜炎奈瑟菌引起的严重疾病。
它通常通过呼吸,打喷嚏或咳嗽时发出的滴剂传播。它侵入血液并影响整个生物体,引起凝血和休克的改变。
最初它可以表现出很少的非特异性症状,如发烧,头痛,烦躁,肌肉疼痛,恶心和皮疹和红紫斑。当它进展时,意识水平,皮肤下的出血区域和休克都会恶化。
通过临床病史,体格检查,实验室分析,腰椎穿刺获得的脑脊液分析,皮肤病变的培养和活组织检查进行诊断。
它需要紧急入院,呼吸隔离,以免感染他人和早期开始治疗:静脉注射抗生素,静脉注射液和不同器官衰竭时的支持措施。
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医生 Oscar Garcia-Esquirol
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