紧急程度低
常见-
脱水是体内液体的缺乏，阻碍了正常运作（由于捐献和损失之间的不成比例造成的不平衡）。
损失可通过肾脏（激素缺乏，内在肾脏改变）和肾外（皮肤，消化，肺或出血）发生。
最常见的症状是低血压，口渴感，口干，尿液稀少，皮肤寒冷和干燥，肌肉痉挛，头痛，严重者出现烦躁，精神错乱，头晕，脉搏和呼吸急促，冷漠，皱纹的皮肤，凹陷的眼睛和震惊的迹象。
它通过临床病史，体格检查和实验室分析来诊断。
该处理基于纠正触发原因并补充流体不足。
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- World Health Organization. Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration salts (ORS) formulation. UNICEF House, New York, NY 2001. Available at: www.who.int/child-adolescent-health/New_Publications/NEWS/Expert_consultation.htm (Accessed on January 18, 2006).
- Munos MK, Walker CL, Black RE. The effect of oral rehydration solution and recommended home fluids on diarrhoea mortality. Int J Epidemiol 2010; 39 Suppl 1:i75.
- A. Torras. Alteraciones del metabolismo hidrosalino. Farreras Rozman. Medicina Interna. Volumen 2. 12º edición. 1791- 1792
医生 Oscar Garcia-Esquirol
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