紧急程度中等
常见中度严重
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR), Washington, DC 2022.
- Suen LW, Makam AN, Snyder HR, et al. National Prevalence of Alcohol and Other Substance Use Disorders Among Emergency Department Visits and Hospitalizations: NHAMCS 2014-2018. J Gen Intern Med 2022; 37:2420.
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. HHS Publication No. PEP21-07-0, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse, and Mental Health Services Administration; Department of Health and Human Services, Rockville, MD 2021.
- National Institute on Drug Abuse. Medical Consequences of Drug Abuse. https://www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/medical-consequences-drug-abuse (Accessed on May 31, 2016).
Dr. Abel Andrés Orelogio
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