血小板减少症

紧急程度中等
--

血小板减少症是我们血液中异常少量的血小板。

可能的原因可能是:骨髓中血小板的产生不足,血流中血小板的分解增加以及脾或肝中血小板的分解增加。

患有血小板减少症的人可能没有症状,当他们表现出来时通常是由于某种类型的出血或其后果。

诊断将通过详细的临床病史,临床探索和血小板计数血液检查进行。

治疗取决于病情的原因。

参考文献
  1. James N George, Donald M Arnold. Approach to the adult with unexplained thrombocytopenia. UpToDate. Aug 22, 2016.
  2. van Bladel ER, Laarhoven AG, van der Heijden LB, et al. Functional platelet defects in children with severe chronic ITP as tested with 2 novel assays applicable for low platelet counts. Blood 2014; 123:1556.
  3. Williamson DR, Albert M, Heels-Ansdell D, et al. Thrombocytopenia in critically ill patients receiving thromboprophylaxis: frequency, risk factors, and outcomes. Chest 2013; 144:1207.
  4. Sheikh MY, Raoufi R, Atla PR, et al. Prevalence of cirrhosis in patients with thrombocytopenia who receive bone marrow biopsy. Saudi J Gastroenterol 2012; 18:257.
  5. Mendes FD, Suzuki A, Sanderson SO, et al. Prevalence and indicators of portal hypertension in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012; 10:1028.
  6. Handin RI. Trastornos de la coagulación y trombosis. Harrison. Manual de Medicina. 16º edición. 285-291.
作者
医生 Elvira Moreno
版权
© TeckelMedical 2026

症状

    皮肤上的红色点点——瘀点


    皮肤紫癜


    牙龈出血


    皮肤表面血肿


    鼻子流血

院前建议

避免撞到头