紧急程度低
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它是静脉系统的炎症，可以退化为深静脉血栓形成和/或肺血栓栓塞。
通常由医学疾病（癌症，先天性心脏病，肾病综合症），创伤或静脉导管引起。
在许多情况下，它与症状无关。当它引起深静脉血栓形成时，伴有肢体肿胀，发红和疼痛。如果它作为肺血栓栓塞症首次出现，它可能表现为呼吸功能不全，心脏循环衰竭甚至死亡。
通过临床检查，体格检查和彩色多普勒超声诊断。较少使用的其他补充测试：静脉造影，计算机断层扫描或磁共振。
治疗必须针对每种情况进行调整，作为首选抗凝药物。
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