紧急程度中等
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它是继发于感染的肺部炎症。
它被称为非典型,因为它们不遵循通常的临床或放射学过程,并且导致它的细菌通常不同于常见的(肺炎支原体,肺炎衣原体,Coxiella burnetti,Legionela pneumophila和Chlamydophila psitacci)。
一般症状比呼吸症状更显着。头痛,精神错乱,精力不集中,食欲不振,肌肉酸痛,腹泻等。
通过临床病史,体格检查确诊,并通过血液检查,放射线照相和血清学检查确认。
如果您有中度 - 严重呼吸衰竭,镇痛药,退热药,支气管扩张剂等,支持性治疗包括氧疗。抗生素治疗将根据病原体而变化。
- William J Barson. Pneumonia in children: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and etiology. UpToDate. Junio 2016
- William J Barson. Community-acquired pneumonia in children: Clinical features and diagnosis. UpToDate. Junio 2016
- Bradley JS. The management of community-acquired pneumonia in infants and children older than 3 months of age: clinical practice guidelines by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 53:e25.
- Harris M. British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia in children: update 2011. Thorax 2011; 66 Suppl 2:ii1
- Lionel A. Mandell. Neumonía. Harrison. Principios de Medicina Interna, 19e. Capítulo 153
医生 Patricia Sánchez
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