紧急程度中等
-中度严重
它是2型糖尿病的并发症，其在血液中含有极高水平的糖（葡萄糖）而不存在酮。
该病症可由其他疾病，感染，脱水状态和降低胰岛素作用的药物引起。
它表现出口渴，恶心，干燥的粘膜，发烧和/或癫痫发作。
通过临床病史，完整的体格检查和通常的补充测试（血液测试，培养）进行诊断。
治疗的目的是纠正水的流失和血液中的葡萄糖水平，以确保维持生命体征的支持措施并缓解症状。
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- Irl B Hirsch, MD, Michael Emmett, MD. Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state in adults: Clinical features, evaluation, and diagnosis. UpToDate. Dec 07, 2016.
- Irl B Hirsch, MD, Michael Emmett, MD. Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state in adults: Treatment. UpToDate. Dec 07, 2015.
- Kitabchi AE, Razavi L.Hyperglycemic Crises: Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), And Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State (HHS). In: http://www.endotext.org/diabetes/diabetes24/diabetesframe24.htm. (Accessed on July 02, 2014).
- Kitabchi AE, Umpierrez GE, Miles JM, Fisher JN. Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2009; 32:1335.
- Elena García Fernández, Helena Requejo Salinas, Roberto González Fuentes, Juan Torres Macho. Diabetes Mellitus, Hipoglucemia. Manual de diagnóstico y terapéutica médica Hospital Universitario 12 de octubre. 6ª edición. 2007. 857-879.
医生 Oscar Garcia-Esquirol
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