紧急程度很低
--
这些是连接颌骨和颅骨的关节和肌肉的改变。
它们是由构成它的结构的机械改变以及精神障碍引起的。
当打开和关闭嘴时，它表现出咔哒声和疼痛。
诊断是通过临床病史进行的。
该治疗基于常规的物理和镇痛措施。在许多情况下，它会自发消退，非常罕见，需要手术治疗。
- Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (beta version). Cephalalgia 2013; 33:629.
- Maixner W, Diatchenko L, Dubner R, et al. Orofacial pain prospective evaluation and risk assessment study--the OPPERA study. J Pain 2011; 12:T4.
- Reneker J, Paz J, Petrosino C, Cook C. Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests and signs of temporomandibular joint disorders: a systematic review of the literature. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2011; 41:408.
- Petscavage-Thomas JM, Walker EA. Unlocking the jaw: advanced imaging of the temporomandibular joint. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2014; 203:1047.
- Durham J, Newton-John TR, Zakrzewska JM. Temporomandibular disorders. BMJ 2015; 350:h1154.
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