紧急程度高
-极为严肃
这是一种危及生命的情况,继发于血压升高,影响不同器官的功能。
触发因素可能是中风,心力衰竭,冠心病,主动脉瘤,肾脏疾病,头部创伤,颅内出血等。
最常见的症状是胸痛,窒息,意识水平改变,头晕,头痛,流鼻血,眩晕,恶心和呕吐等。小号
它通过进行临床病史,完整的体格检查(包括眼底),实验室分析,心电图,胸部X光和计算机断层扫描或磁共振成像来诊断。
必须在重症监护病房进行监测和治疗,并在初始阶段使用静脉注射药物。
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- José A. García-Donaire, Juan F. Cantero Bengochea, J. Ignacio García Sánchez. Hipertensión arterial. Manual de diagnóstico y terapéutica médica Hospital Universitario 12 de octubre. 6ª edición. 2007. 750:764.
医生 Elvira Moreno
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