紧急程度很低
常见-
它是一种高度传染性的传染病，由病毒引起，特别是麻疹病毒属的帕拉病毒科。
病毒通过鼻子，嘴巴或喉咙的呼吸，咳嗽或分泌物滴落。
症状通常始于发烧，不适，感冒症状，眼睛发红，干咳以及口腔中出现小白点。症状出现的第三天左右出现特征性皮肤病变。
怀疑的诊断是通过进行临床病史和体格检查来进行的。通过血液样本（血清学），尿液或咽部分泌物证实。
没有针对麻疹的具体治疗方法。建议进行对症治疗。
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- Higgins JPT, Soares-Weiser K, Reingold A. Systematic review of the non-specific effects of BCG, DTP and measles containing vaccines. World Health Organization, Geneva 2014. www.who.int/immunization/sage/meetings/2014/april/3_NSE_Epidemiology_review_Report_to_SAGE_14_Mar_FINAL.pdf.
- Mina MJ, Metcalf CJ, de Swart RL, et al. Long-term measles-induced immunomodulation increases overall childhood infectious disease mortality. Science 2015; 348:694.
- Gershon A. Sarampión. Manual de diagnóstico y terapéutica médica Hospital Universitario 12 de octubre. 6ª edición. 2007. 573: 578.
医生 Elvira Moreno
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