鼓膜破裂或穿孔

紧急程度很低
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参考文献
  1. Orji FT, Agu CC. Determinants of spontaneous healing in traumatic perforations of the tympanic membrane. Clin Otolaryngol 2008; 33:420.
  2. Mirza S, Richardson H. Otic barotrauma from air travel. J Laryngol Otol 2005; 119:366.
  3. Wohlgelernter J, Gross M, Eliashar R. Traumatic perforation of tympanic membrane by cotton tipped applicator. J Trauma 2007; 62:1061.
  4. Ameen ZS, Chounthirath T, Smith GA, Jatana KR. Pediatric Cotton-Tip Applicator-Related Ear Injury Treated in United States Emergency Departments, 1990-2010. J Pediatr 2017; 186:124.
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症状

    耳朵渗出液体


    耳道脓液


    部分听力受损


    耳朵流血


    感觉耳内有液体

需要考虑的症状

发烧(温度大于 38ºC)
排出白色液体(脓液)

个人护理

服用非处方止痛药或抗炎药。
保持耳朵干燥,洗澡时在耳朵里放一个涂有凡士林的棉球
避免擤鼻涕