紧急程度很低
--
它是内部覆盖鼻旁窦的粘膜炎症。
儿童最常见的原因是病毒感染，与感冒同时发生。
它表现为鼻涕和咳嗽，鼻塞，持续消除致密和绿色粘液，鼻子面部疼痛和/或额叶区域的头痛。
通过临床病史和完整的体格检查进行诊断。
如果病因是病毒感染，则无需进行特定治疗。如果是细菌感染，选择的治疗方法是抗生素。
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- Wald ER. Effectiveness of amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis in children. Pediatrics 2009; 124:9.
- Cherry JD. Rhinosinusitis. In: Feigin and Cherry’s Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, 7th ed, Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, et al (Eds), Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia 2014. p.193.
- Wolf G. Development of the paranasal sinuses in children: implications for paranasal sinus surgery. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1993; 102:705.
- Wald ER. Rhinitis and acute and chronic sinusitis. In: Pediatric Otolaryngology, 2nd ed, Bluestone CD, Stool SE, Sheetz MD (Eds), Saunders, Philadelphia 1990. p.729.
医生 Patricia Sánchez
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